Myopia is a common vision condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the eye's cornea or lens is too curved, causing light to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. This results in blurred distant vision, while close-up objects remain clear.
 

Why Myopia is Most Common in Children

Myopia often develops and progresses during childhood and adolescence. This is because the eye undergoes rapid growth and development during these formative years. As the eye elongates, the refractive power of the cornea and lens can increase, leading to the onset and progression of myopia.
 

Children who spend a significant amount of time engaged in near-work activities, such as reading, using digital devices, or studying, are at a higher risk of developing myopia. Additionally, genetic factors and environmental influences, such as lack of outdoor time, can contribute to the development and progression of myopia in children.
 

Myopia in Adults

While myopia is more commonly diagnosed in children, it can also develop or persist into adulthood. Factors that can contribute to the development or progression of myopia in adults include:
 

•        Continued eye growth and development: Even after childhood, the eye can continue to change in shape and refractive power, leading to the onset or worsening of myopia.

•        Occupational demands: Adults who engage in extensive close-up work, such as computer-based tasks, reading, or fine-detailed work, may experience an increased risk of myopia progression.

•        Lifestyle factors: Reduced time spent outdoors and increased exposure to digital screens can exacerbate myopia in adults.

•        Underlying health conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or certain genetic disorders, may be associated with the development or progression of myopia.
 

Treatment Options for Adults with Myopia

Fortunately, there are several effective treatment options available for adults with myopia. The choice of treatment will depend on the individual's specific needs, the severity of their condition, and their personal preferences. The most common and widely used treatment for myopia in adults is the use of corrective lenses, such as glasses or contact lenses. These optical devices work by bending the light entering the eye, allowing it to focus properly on the retina and providing clear distant vision.
 

Glasses for myopia:
 

·        Prescription eyeglasses with concave (or minus) lenses are the most straightforward and accessible option for correcting myopia.

·        Glasses can be customized to the individual's specific refractive error and provide a reliable, comfortable, and affordable solution.

·        Advances in lens technology, such as anti-reflective coatings and high-index materials, have made glasses more lightweight, durable, and aesthetically pleasing.
 

Contact lenses for myopia:
 

·        Contact lenses offer a more discreet and convenient alternative to glasses for correcting myopia.

·        Various types of contact lenses, including soft, rigid gas-permeable, and specialty designs, are available to suit different needs and preferences.

·        Contact lenses can provide a wider field of view and improved visual acuity compared to glasses, particularly for activities like sports or driving.

·        Proper fitting, hygiene, and regular eye examinations are crucial when wearing contact lenses to ensure eye health and safety.
 

Schedule Your Comprehensive Eye Exam with Today's Vision Bulverde Today

By understanding the causes, symptoms, and prevalence of myopia, adults can take proactive steps to address their vision needs. Corrective lenses, such as glasses and contact lenses, remain the primary treatment option, while specialized interventions like orthokeratology and refractive surgery can provide alternative solutions.
 

Contact Today's Vision Bulverde to schedule a comprehensive eye exam and discuss the best treatment options for your myopia. We are dedicated to providing personalized care and helping you maintain optimal visual health. Visit our office in San Antonio, Texas, or call (210) 307-4749 to book an appointment today.